Recognizing Signs of Autism

As a parent, noticing the early signs of autism in your child can be a daunting and emotional experience. You may find yourself wondering if certain behaviors are just a phase or if they indicate something more. Understanding the signs of autism is a crucial step in ensuring that your child receives the support they need to thrive.

Understanding Autism

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects how individuals interact with others, communicate and perceive the world around them. The signs of autism often fall into several key categories, including social interactions, communication challenges and behavioral patterns. These signs can vary greatly from one individual to another, making it essential to understand the full spectrum of possibilities.

Social Interactions

Children with autism may struggle with social cues, have difficulty making eye contact or prefer solitary activities over playing with others.

Relationships

Individuals with autism might find it challenging to develop and maintain relationships, often struggling with understanding social norms and expectations.

Communication

Communication challenges can range from delayed speech development to difficulty understanding or using language.

Autism Signs in Young Children

Recognizing Autism Symptoms: Recognizing autism signs early in a child’s life can lead to more effective interventions. Some of the common symptoms in young children include:

Early Childhood

  • Limited response to their name being called
  • Lack of interest in playing interactive games like peek-a-boo
  • Avoidance of eye contact and limited facial expressions

Social Interaction Difficulties

  • Difficulty in understanding others' emotions or expressing their own
  • Preference for being alone rather than engaging with peers
  • Unusual responses to social situations

Communication Challenges

  • Delayed speech or lack of speech
  • Repetitive use of words or phrases (echolalia)
  • Difficulty initiating or sustaining conversations

Repetitive Behaviors

  • Repetitive movements such as hand-flapping or rocking
  • Inflexibility in routines and distress over small changes

Restricted Interests

  • Intense focus on specific topics or objects
  • Difficulty transitioning from one activity to another

Autism in Different Genders

Autism can present differently in boys and girls, leading to differences in how symptoms are recognized and diagnosed. It’s also important to note that the prevalence of autism differs between genders, with boys being more frequently diagnosed than girls.

Autism Signs in Boys

  • Boys are more likely to exhibit externalizing behaviors such as hyperactivity or aggression.
  • Boys may be more easily identified due to more overt social and communication challenges.

Autism Signs in Girls

  • Girls may exhibit more subtle signs of autism, such as social withdrawal or internalizing behaviors like anxiety.
  • Girls may be better at masking their symptoms, leading to later diagnosis.

Gender Differences in Autism Presentation

  • Research suggests that girls with autism may have fewer repetitive behaviors and restricted interests compared to boys.
  • The difference in symptom presentation often means that girls are diagnosed later or may be underdiagnosed.

How ABA Therapy Can Help

At Centria, we believe in the potential of every child. ABA Therapy (Applied Behavior Analysis) is the cornerstone of our therapeutic approach, designed to support your child in achieving their full potential. Here’s how ABA therapy can help:

Early Intervention and Its Benefits
Starting therapy as early as possible can significantly improve outcomes for children with autism. Early intervention focuses on developing essential skills and behaviors at a young age.

Parental Involvement
Parents play a critical role in their child’s development. Our programs include parental training to ensure that families are fully equipped to support their child.

ABA Therapy
ABA focuses on improving specific behaviors, such as communication, social skills, and learning, through structured, evidence-based techniques.

We Are Here to Answer Any of Your Questions

Can you help me schedule an autism diagnosis appointment?
Yes, we can! At Centria Autism we have an entire team of specialists who can help you navigate through the often-complex process to begin ABA therapy, which all starts with a formal diagnostic evaluation. We will either schedule a diagnostic assessment with our local teams (where applicable) or work with our network to help locate and schedule a diagnostic evaluation with you.
What do I do if my child has been diagnosed with autism?
If your child has been diagnosed with autism then a next step would be to start the process to begin ABA therapy. At Centria Autism, we will work side-by-side with you and your insurance providers and physicians to verify insurance coverage, get insurance authorizations and have an assessment scheduled as quickly as possible.
What milestones should my child be reaching?
Understanding what typical social, emotional and motor-skill development to look for in your child is important and knowing what to do next is critical in setting your child on a path toward success. Below are example developmental milestones children should be reaching:

9 MONTH-OLD MILESTONES
Bears weight on legs with support
Sits with help
Babbles (says “mama,” “baba,” “dada”)
Responds to own name
Transfers toys from one hand to the other

1 YEAR-OLD MILESTONES
Crawls
Stands when supported
Searches for things that he or she sees you hide
Says single words like “mama” or “dada”
Points to things

18 MONTH-OLD MILESTONES
Points with intent to show things to others
Knows what familiar things are used for
Copies others
Gains new words
Knows at least six words
Notices when a caregiver leaves or returns

2 YEAR-OLD MILESTONES
Uses two-word phrases (for example, “drink milk”)
Knows what to do with common things such as brushes, phones, forks and spoons
Copies actions and words
Follows simple instructions

3 YEAR-OLD MILESTONES:
Copies adults and friends
Takes turns playing games
Follows instructions with 2 or 3 steps
Says their own first name and age

4 YEAR-OLD MILESTONES
Enjoys doing new things
Would rather play with other children than by themselves
Able to name some colors and numbers
Can tell you what they think will happen next in a book

If your child is displaying any sign of developmental delays when comparing to their expected milestones, it’s important to speak to your child’s physician as a diagnostic test or screening for autism spectrum disorder may be necessary.
Are there different types of autism?
Autism is a Spectrum Disorder, which means that it affects each child differently. Every child has a unique set of characteristics, and each child’s ability to communicate, process, socialize and manage behavior will vary.